International students and scholars may have questions about whether it is acceptable to participate in demonstrations and protests while they are in the United States.

In addition to considering the possible immigration-related implications, international students and scholars are encouraged to consider how their actions could be interpreted in their home country and what, if any, consequences may result if they return home. Each country has its own laws and expectations regarding what is acceptable speech both at protests and when posting on social media and online.

Non-citizens have several factors to consider when deciding whether to participate in a protest. 

• International students and scholars should consider the possible immigration implications in the U.S. and how your actions could be interpreted in your home country and what, if any, consequences may result when you return home. Each country has its own laws and expectations regarding what is acceptable speech both at protests and when posting on social media and online. 
• Before heading to a protest or demonstration, it is a good idea to learn about immigrants’ rights when interacting with law enforcement.
• It is important to be aware that arrests, criminal charges, criminal proceedings, and convictions can impact your interactions with immigration officials, and if serious enough, your immigration status.
• Activities should remain peaceful and not pose a threat to the physical well-being of participants, bystanders, or observers. 
• If the activities appear to become threatening in nature, disruptive, and/or some form of violence appears to be starting, you should leave the area. This is to make sure you remain safe. 
• While participating in a protest, if the law enforcement officials give any instruction to end activities or leave the area, you should comply with those instructions to avoid an arrest or charge. There is a risk of an arrest or charge if you become disrespectful, ignore instructions from law enforcement personnel, and/or violence is imminent.

Maintaining your studies and/or program activities is essential to ensuring your immigration status is not at risk. F1 and J1 students must continue to attend all classes and visiting faculty and researchers need to continue the activities for which they are in the US. 

Additional Resources:

• UMD Legal Aid